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Iran & Central AsiaAsia

Ilkhanate

1256 – 1335 CE · about 79 years

The Ilkhanate was the Mongol khanate founded by Hulagu Khan in Iran, Iraq and Anatolia. Hulagu sacked Baghdad and ended the Abbasid caliphate there in 1258. Ghazan Khan converted to Islam in 1295; the state disintegrated after 1335.

Key facts

Dates1256 – 1335 CE
RegionIran & Central Asia
ContinentAsia
CapitalsMaragheh, Tabriz, Soltaniyeh
FounderHulagu Khan
Religion(s)Tengrism, Buddhism, Islam (from 1295)
Peak extent≈ 3.75 million km² (c. 1310 CE) – source

Before & after

Preceded by

Mongol Empire Sultanate of Rum Zengid dynasty Nizari Ismaili state (Alamut)

Followed by

Timurid Empire Jalayirid Sultanate Muzaffarids (Iran) Chobanids Injuids Sarbadars Beylik of Dulkadir

In the Islamic timeline

  • Abbasid Caliphate — Hulagu's army destroyed Baghdad and killed the caliph al-Musta'sim in 1258.

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.