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Korea & JapanAsiaOceaniaMajor empire

Empire of Japan

1868 – 1947 CE · about 79 years

The Empire of Japan was the modern Japanese state from the Meiji Restoration to the post-war constitution, which industrialised rapidly and built a colonial empire including Taiwan and Korea. Its expansion across Asia and the Pacific ended with defeat in the Second World War.

Key facts

Dates1868 – 1947 CE
RegionKorea & Japan
ContinentAsia, Oceania
CapitalTokyo
FounderEmperor Meiji
Religion(s)State Shinto, Buddhism
Peak extent≈ 7.4 million km² (c. 1942 CE) – source

Before & after

Preceded by

Tokugawa shogunate Korean Empire Ryukyu Kingdom Republic of Ezo

Followed by

Japan (post-war State of Japan) North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) South Korea (Republic of Korea)

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.