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Korea & JapanAsia

Ryukyu Kingdom

1429 – 1879 CE · about 450 years

The Ryukyu Kingdom united Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands under Shō Hashi and grew rich as a trading hub between China, Japan and Southeast Asia. It paid tribute to Ming and Qing China and from 1609 was also controlled by the Japanese Satsuma domain. Japan annexed it in 1879.

Key facts

Dates1429 – 1879 CE
RegionKorea & Japan
ContinentAsia
CapitalShuri
FounderShō Hashi
Religion(s)Ryukyuan religion, Buddhism

Before & after

Followed by

Empire of Japan

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.