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China & TibetAsia

Jin dynasty (Jurchen)

1115 – 1234 CE · about 119 years

The Jurchen Jin dynasty overthrew the Liao and seized northern China from the Song in 1127. It fell to the Mongols in 1234.

Key facts

Dates1115 – 1234 CE
RegionChina & Tibet
ContinentAsia
CapitalsHuining, Zhongdu, Kaifeng
FounderWanyan Aguda (Emperor Taizu of Jin)
Religion(s)Buddhism, Chinese folk religion
Peak extent≈ 2.3 million km² (c. 1126 CE) – source

Before & after

Preceded by

Liao dynasty

Followed by

Mongol Empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.