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Eurasian steppeAsia

Kara-Khanid Khanate

Also known as Qarakhanids

840 CE – 1212 CE · about 372 years

The Kara-Khanid Khanate was a Turkic dynasty in Central Asia and one of the first Turkic states to adopt Islam, in the 10th century. It conquered the Samanids in 999 and ruled Transoxiana and Kashgar, later as a vassal of the Seljuks and then the Qara Khitai, until its end in 1212.

Key facts

Dates840 CE – 1212 CE
RegionEurasian steppe
ContinentAsia
CapitalsBalasagun, Kashgar, Samarkand
FounderBilge Kul Qadir Khan
Religion(s)Tengrism, Sunni Islam

Before & after

Preceded by

Uyghur Khaganate Samanid Empire Kingdom of Khotan

Followed by

Qara Khitai Khwarazmian Empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.