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China & TibetAsia

Kingdom of Khotan

Also known as Yutian

c. 300 BCE – 1006 CE · about 1306 years approximate dates

Khotan was a Buddhist Saka kingdom on the southern Silk Road in the Tarim Basin. It was famous for jade and was an important centre for spreading Buddhism to China. The Muslim Kara-Khanids conquered it around 1006.

Key facts

Datesc. 300 BCE – 1006 CE
RegionChina & Tibet
ContinentAsia
CapitalHotan
Religion(s)Buddhism

Before & after

Followed by

Kara-Khanid Khanate

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.