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East, Central & Southern AfricaAfrica

Makuria

c. 450 CE – c. 1490 CE · about 1040 years approximate dates

Makuria was a Christian Nubian kingdom on the middle Nile with its capital at Dongola. It held back the early Arab armies and agreed the Baqt treaty with Muslim Egypt, which governed trade and peace for centuries. It declined from the 14th century and disappeared in the late 15th century.

Key facts

Datesc. 450 CE – c. 1490 CE
RegionEast, Central & Southern Africa
ContinentAfrica
CapitalDongola
Religion(s)Christianity (Greek and Coptic Orthodox)

Before & after

Preceded by

Kingdom of Kush Nobatia

Followed by

Funj Sultanate of Sennar Mamluk Sultanate

In the Islamic timeline

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.