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China & TibetAsia

Northern Wei

386 CE – 535 CE · about 149 years

The Northern Wei was founded by the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei and reunified northern China. It was a great patron of Buddhism, sponsoring the Yungang and Longmen cave temples, and later adopted Chinese customs.

Key facts

Dates386 CE – 535 CE
RegionChina & Tibet
ContinentAsia
CapitalsShengle, Pingcheng, Luoyang
FounderEmperor Daowu (Tuoba Gui)
Religion(s)Buddhism, Taoism
Peak extent≈ 2 million km² (c. 450 CE) – source

Before & after

Preceded by

Xianbei state Former Qin Later Yan Northern Liang Northern Yan Xia (Helian Xia) Dai (Tuoba Dai)

Followed by

Sui dynasty Eastern Wei Western Wei

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.