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China & TibetAsia

Former Qin

351 CE – 394 CE · about 43 years

Former Qin was a state of the Di people that under Fu Jian briefly unified northern China. Fu Jian's attempt to conquer the Eastern Jin ended in defeat at the Battle of Fei River in 383. The state then broke apart and ended in 394.

Key facts

Dates351 CE – 394 CE
RegionChina & Tibet
ContinentAsia
CapitalChang'an
FounderFu Jian (founder, d. 355)
Religion(s)Buddhism
Peak extent≈ 2 million km² (c. 376 CE) – source

Before & after

Preceded by

Later Zhao Former Yan Former Liang Dai (Tuoba Dai)

Followed by

Northern Wei Later Qin Later Yan Western Qin Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.