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China & TibetAsia

Western Qin

385 CE – 431 CE · about 46 years

The Western Qin was one of the Sixteen Kingdoms, ruled by the Qifu clan of the Xianbei in south-western Gansu. Its rulers called themselves wang (king or prince) and were at times vassals of stronger states. It fell to the Xia (Helian Xia) in 431.

Key facts

Dates385 CE – 431 CE
RegionChina & Tibet
ContinentAsia
CapitalsYuanchuan, Jincheng, Fuhan
FounderQifu Guoren
Religion(s)Buddhism

Note on dates: The state was interrupted from 400 to 409.

Before & after

Preceded by

Former Qin Southern Liang

Followed by

Xia (Helian Xia)

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.