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Mesopotamia & LevantAsiaAfrica

Palmyrene Empire

270 CE – 273 CE · about 3 years

The Palmyrene Empire was a short-lived breakaway from the Roman Empire led from the Syrian oasis city of Palmyra by Queen Zenobia. It briefly controlled Syria, Egypt and much of Anatolia before Emperor Aurelian reconquered it.

Key facts

Dates270 CE – 273 CE
RegionMesopotamia & Levant
ContinentAsia, Africa
CapitalPalmyra
FounderZenobia (as regent for her son Vaballathus)
Religion(s)Palmyrene religion

Before & after

Preceded by

Roman Empire

Followed by

Roman Empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.