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Eurasian steppeEurope

Pecheneg confederation

Also known as Patzinaks

889 CE – 1091 CE · about 202 years

The Pechenegs were a semi-nomadic Turkic people who controlled much of the steppes of south-eastern Europe and Crimea in the 9th and 10th centuries. For over two centuries they raided and fought the lands of Rus'. The Byzantines and Cumans crushed them at the Battle of Levounion in 1091.

Key facts

Dates889 CE – 1091 CE
RegionEurasian steppe
ContinentEurope
Typenomadic confederation
Religion(s)Tengrism

Before & after

Preceded by

Khazar Khaganate

Followed by

Cumania (Cuman–Kipchak confederation)

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.