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Europe & colonial empiresEuropeAsiaMajor empire

Soviet Union

Also known as USSR

1922 – 1991 CE · about 69 years

The Soviet Union was a one-party communist state formed after the Russian Revolution, spanning most of the former Russian Empire. It was a superpower during the Cold War and promoted state atheism, restricting religious practice including Islam in Central Asia and the Caucasus. It dissolved into fifteen republics in 1991.

Key facts

Dates1922 – 1991 CE
RegionEurope & colonial empires
ContinentEurope, Asia
CapitalMoscow
FounderVladimir Lenin
Religion(s)State atheism

Before & after

Preceded by

Russian Empire Emirate of Bukhara Khanate of Khiva

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.