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Europe & colonial empiresEuropeAsiaAmericasMajor empire

Russian Empire

1721 – 1917 CE · about 196 years

The Russian Empire stretched from Poland and Finland across Siberia to Alaska, making it one of the largest empires in history. It expanded into the Caucasus and Central Asia in the 19th century. The revolutions of 1917 overthrew the Romanov monarchy.

Key facts

Dates1721 – 1917 CE
RegionEurope & colonial empires
ContinentEurope, Asia, Americas
CapitalsSaint Petersburg, Moscow (1728–1730)
FounderPeter the Great
Religion(s)Russian Orthodox Christianity
Peak extent≈ 22.8 million km² (c. 1895 CE) – source

Before & after

Preceded by

Tsardom of Russia Swedish Empire Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Khanate of Kokand Kingdom of Poland Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crimean Khanate Kazakh Khanate Kingdom of Imereti Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti Kalmyk Khanate

Followed by

Soviet Union

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.