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Europe & colonial empiresEurope

Carolingian Empire

800 CE – 888 CE · about 88 years

The Carolingian Empire was the Frankish realm of Charlemagne, crowned emperor by Pope Leo III in 800, and his successors. It covered much of western and central Europe and saw a revival of learning known as the Carolingian Renaissance. The Treaty of Verdun divided it in 843, and it was last united under Charles the Fat until 888.

Key facts

Dates800 CE – 888 CE
RegionEurope & colonial empires
ContinentEurope
CapitalAachen
FounderCharlemagne
Religion(s)Chalcedonian Christianity

Note on dates: Overlaps the "Francia" entry, which covers the Frankish kingdoms from 481.

Before & after

Preceded by

Frankish Empire (Francia) Avar Khaganate Kingdom of the Lombards

Followed by

Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of France Kingdom of Brittany County of Barcelona Duchy of Normandy

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.