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Europe & colonial empiresEurope

Frankish Empire (Francia)

Also known as Kingdom of the Franks, Carolingian Empire

481 CE – 843 CE · about 362 years

Francia was the realm of the Franks, unified by the Merovingian king Clovis I and expanded by the Carolingians. Charlemagne was crowned emperor in Rome in 800. The Treaty of Verdun in 843 divided it among his grandsons, foreshadowing France and Germany.

Key facts

Dates481 CE – 843 CE
RegionEurope & colonial empires
ContinentEurope
CapitalsTournai, Soissons, Paris, Aachen
FounderClovis I
Religion(s)Catholic Christianity
Peak extent≈ 1.2 million km² (c. 814 CE) – source

Before & after

Preceded by

Western Roman Empire Visigothic Kingdom Kingdom of the Burgundians Domain of Soissons

Followed by

Holy Roman Empire Carolingian Empire

Sources

Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.