Arabia & the CaliphatesAsia
Kingdom of Hejaz
The Kingdom of Hejaz was proclaimed by Sharif Hussein bin Ali during the Arab Revolt against the Ottomans. Hussein claimed the title of caliph in 1924 after the Ottoman caliphate was abolished. Ibn Saud conquered the Hejaz in 1925.
Key facts
| Dates | 1916 – 1925 CE |
|---|---|
| Region | Arabia & the Caliphates |
| Continent | Asia |
| Capitals | Mecca, Jeddah |
| Founder | Hussein bin Ali |
| Religion(s) | Sunni Islam |
Before & after
Preceded by
Sharifate of Mecca Ottoman Empire Emirate of Jabal Shammar
Followed by
In the Islamic timeline
- Ottoman Sultanate-Caliphate — Hussein claimed the caliphate after its abolition in 1924.
Sources
Dates follow widely used reference works; many ancient dates are approximate or debated. Neutral summary for general reference.